5s and Electronic Components in Mandarin

1. Useful Phrases (实用句子 | Shíyòng jùzi)

1. 请问这个部件怎么用？
   Qǐngwèn zhège bùjiàn zěnme yòng?
   (Excuse me, how do you use this component?)

2. 这是什么功能？
   Zhè shì shénme gōngnéng?
   (What is the function of this?)

3. 老师，请再说一遍。
   Lǎoshī, qǐng zài shuō yī biàn.
   (Teacher, please say that again.)

4. 我听不太懂。
   Wǒ tīng bù tài dǒng.
   (I don't quite understand.)

5. 这个词怎么读？
   Zhège cí zěnme dú?
   (How do you pronounce this word?)

6. 我可以试试看吗？
   Wǒ kěyǐ shìshìkàn ma?
   (Can I try it?)

7. 这是5S的哪个部分？
   Zhè shì 5S de nǎge bùfèn?
   (Which part of 5S is this?)

8. 你能解释一下“整顿”吗？
   Nǐ néng jiěshì yīxià “zhěngdùn” ma?
   (Can you explain "Set in order"?)

9. 请给我一个例子。
   Qǐng gěi wǒ yīgè lìzi.
   (Please give me an example.)

10. 我还需要多练习。
    Wǒ hái xūyào duō liànxí.
    (I still need more practice.)

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2. Key Vocabulary (关键词汇 | Guānjiàn cíhuì)

• 板子 (bǎnzi) – board
• 电路 (diànlù) – circuit
• 组件 (zǔjiàn) – component
• 电容 (diànróng) – capacitor
• 电阻 (diànzǔ) – resistor
• 连接器 (liánjiēqì) – connector
• 线路 (xiànlù) – wiring
• 工作区 (gōngzuòqū) – workspace
• 整理 (zhěnglǐ) – sorting
• 整顿 (zhěngdùn) – set in order
• 清扫 (qīngsǎo) – shine/clean
• 清洁 (qīngjié) – standardise
• 素养 (sùyǎng) – sustain
• 工具 (gōngjù) – tool
• 焊接 (hànjiē) – soldering
• 电压 (diànyā) – voltage
• 电流 (diànliú) – current
• 故障 (gùzhàng) – fault
• 安全 (ānquán) – safety
• 检查 (jiǎnchá) – inspection

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3. Common Verbs (常见动词 | Chángjiàn dòngcí)

• 用 (yòng) – to use
• 安装 (ānzhuāng) – to install
• 检查 (jiǎnchá) – to check
• 连接 (liánjiē) – to connect
• 整理 (zhěnglǐ) – to sort
• 修理 (xiūlǐ) – to repair
• 测试 (cèshì) – to test
• 学习 (xuéxí) – to learn
• 清扫 (qīngsǎo) – to clean
• 替换 (tìhuàn) – to replace

Example:
我在学习如何安装电路。
Wǒ zài xuéxí rúhé ānzhuāng diànlù.
(I am learning how to install circuits.)

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4. Adjectives (形容词 | Xíngróngcí)

• 简单 (jiǎndān) – simple
• 复杂 (fùzá) – complex
• 清晰 (qīngxī) – clear
• 模糊 (móhú) – unclear
• 安全 (ānquán) – safe
• 危险 (wēixiǎn) – dangerous
• 有用 (yǒuyòng) – useful
• 故障的 (gùzhàng de) – faulty
• 电的 (diàn de) – electric
• 基本的 (jīběn de) – basic

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5. Sample Dialogue (对话 | Duìhuà)

Tutor: 今天我们学习5S管理在电子板上的应用。
Jīntiān wǒmen xuéxí 5S guǎnlǐ zài diànzǐ bǎn shàng de yìngyòng.
(Today we will learn how 5S is used in electronics board management.)

Student: 老师，什么是“清扫”？
Lǎoshī, shénme shì "qīngsǎo"?
(Teacher, what does "shine/clean" mean?)

Tutor: 清扫是保持工作区域清洁和有序。
Qīngsǎo shì bǎochí gōngzuò qūyù qīngjié hé yǒuxù.
(“Shine” means keeping the work area clean and organised.)

Student: 我可以试试整理这部分吗？
Wǒ kěyǐ shìshì zhěnglǐ zhè bùfèn ma?
(Can I try sorting this part?)

Tutor: 当然可以，小心电路，不要碰坏了。
Dāngrán kěyǐ, xiǎoxīn diànlù, búyào pèng huài le.
(Of course. Be careful with the circuit, don’t damage it.)

Student: 好的，谢谢老师。
Hǎo de, xièxiè lǎoshī.
(Okay, thank you, teacher.)

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6. Grammar Tips or Culture Notes

• In Mandarin, verbs don’t change for tense. Time is shown by adding words like 今天 (today), 已经 (already), etc.
• The 5S system, although from Japan, is recognised in Chinese-speaking workplaces, especially factories. The five words are often translated as:
  • 整理 (Sort),
  • 整顿 (Set in order),
  • 清扫 (Shine),
  • 清洁 (Standardise),
  • 素养 (Sustain).

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